Whiteheads and blackheads are treated by keeping the skin clean and unclogging pores. Regular cleansing with a gentle face wash helps remove excess oil and dirt. Topical treatments containing salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide can help exfoliate and clear blocked pores. Gentle exfoliation, either with scrubs or chemical exfoliants, can prevent buildup and reduce blackheads. In more stubborn cases, professional treatments like facials or extractions by a dermatologist may be recommended for safe removal.